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New York Wills & Probate Attorneys

New York Wills, Trust, and Probate

Creating an estate plan can be an emotional endeavor. It is hard to imagine what your loved ones’ lives will be like after you are gone. However, putting together a detailed and coherent estate plan is very important to ensure that your wishes are carried out after your death. Your estate plan may include several different documents, such as a will, trust (revocable or irrevocable), durable power of attorney, advanced care directive and a healthcare surrogate designation, to name a few.

Be sure to update your estate plan, especially upon significant events in your life, no matter what the character of your family, your age or your level of income. Having the most up to date estate documents possible is essential to successfully carrying out your final wishes. Get advice from a New York lawyer for your estate plan and for any updates to your estate plan, to guarantee they comply with New York probate law.

New York Will

For your will to be acceptable, you must make sure that your will is phrased correctly under New York law. If your will is not accurately phrased, your money and property may not be distributed according to your wishes. To create an acceptable will in New York, make sure that you have:

  1. Witnesses: Witnesses must be over age 18. The testator must sign his or her will in the presence of each attesting witness. The witnesses do not have to be present together when they witness the testator sign his will. But, they must attest to the testator’s signature and sign the will within 30 days of the signing. Witnesses to the will must not be beneficiaries of the will.
  2. Notarization: New York does not require a will to be notarized.

Because New York does not allow self-proving wills, after your death, the witnesses to your will must attest to the will before the court in the county where you died in order for the will to be probated properly. Locating witnesses after the passage of years can be tricky. A New York will attorney can explain the New York probate process and the steps you must follow to write a legally binding will under New York law.

Changing a Will in New York

You have three choices in New York if you want to alter your will:

  1. Draft a new will that will revoke or alter the provisions of the old one
  2. Revoke the old will by completely destroying it (by burning, tearing, cutting, obliteration or destruction)
  3. Create a codicil or an amendment to the will, clearly stating your intent to change your will. To be on the safe side, you should attach a copy of the codicil to the original will.

Whichever method you use to change or revoke your will, check with a New York probate lawyer to make sure that you have complied with New York probate law. For example, the new will or codicil must be executed with accurate wording and the proper number of witnesses.

New York Trust

If you want to avoid the probate process, and the taxes that go with it, consider establishing a trust in New York. A trust is a private and flexible way to allocate your assets following your death. There are several kinds of trusts, including, but not limited to inter vivos or living trusts, life insurance trusts, educational trusts, and charitable trusts. You can design these trusts to be either revocable or irrevocable. New York estate planning attorneys are available to help you set up your trust, a process that can be complex.

New York Probate

In New York, if a deceased individual does not specifically leave his property to certain people, his estate will be distributed according to intestate succession, and thus the state of New York will decide who gets the property based on the person’s relationship to the deceased.

Any person who is interested in a deceased’s will, may petition the court to determine which beneficiaries will receive what property. In New York, when a deceased’s estate is worth less than $30,000, the recipient of the assets may petition to voluntarily administer the estate to avoid the formal probate procedure.

Interested parties may also petition when the deceased’s property is distributed through the New York laws of intestate succession and it is not clear which party is entitled to what property. According to the law of New York intestate succession, the following non-exclusive list of people may have an interest in the estate:

  1. Spouses
  2. Descendants – children, grandchildren
  3. Adopted persons, children born out of wedlock
  4. Parents
  5. Brothers and Sisters
  6. Half Blood relatives
  7. After-born heirs
  8. Aunts and Uncles
  9. Grandparents
  • The following money and property may not flow through probate: property and money that a deceased requests should be left to a person either in a will or a trust, are considered non- probate assets and will not flow through probate. In addition, any property held in IRAs, living trusts, and insurance policies, and any jointly held property (cars, bank accounts, houses) owned by the deceased and another party will pass directly to the appropriate parties.

If you feel that the terms of the will are incorrect or that there are problematic aspects to the will, you may challenge the validity of the will. You must talk to a New York attorney who focuses on probate law.

New York Statutes

New York Statutes– Estates and Trusts

  1. Probate Code: Substantive Law of Wills
    • New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Code, Chp. 17-B, Art.3, §§ 3-1.1—3-4.6.
  2. Probate Code: Intestate Succession
    • New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Code, Chp. 17-B, Art.4, §§ 4-1.1—4-1.6.
  3. Probate Code: General Provisions
    • New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Code, Chp. 17-B. Art. 1, §§ 1-1.1—1-2.20.
  4. New York Trust Code
    • New York Estates, Powers and Trusts Code, Chp. 17-B, Art 7. §§ 7-1.1-7.6.26.