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How can a creditor protect their rights if debtor files bankruptcy?

Question Details:I am a small IL business that is owed money by a CA customer who damaged leased equipment. I want to protect the total debt owed if were to file for bankruptcy. The equipment was billed in 10/07. They have paid 2/5ths of the debt. They have made no further payments since 05/08. Outstanding base debt is approx $42K before fees, etc. They say they will pay when business gets better. However, it has not and may not. I want to still attempt to collect the money yet protect our rights to payment if they file bankruptcy at some point. Is there a specific CA lien or collection process that ensures we are protected if bankruptcy is filed?

Asked 2 years ago under Bankruptcy | 840 Views | More Legal Topics

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B. B., Member, New Jersey Bar | FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney Answered 2 years ago

It sounds to me like you should ask the customer to sign a note, an i.o.u., for the debt, with interest and a payment schedule;  if they won't do that, I think you will probably need to sue them to get a judgment.  That would be as much protection as you can get;  depending on the customer's debts and assets, that might not be much, but at least it will get you a bit closer to the "front of the line" than if you have an unliquidated (legally undetermined) claim when (if) they file.

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